How-To: Secure a PCX to a Hitch Hauler
Posted: Tue Apr 24, 2012 6:52 pm
I've hauled my PCX many, many times using the method I'm outlining below. If you added up the miles I've used this hitch hauler with my PCX, my Buddy 125, or my KTM 125SX, I've probably logged over 15,000 miles -- if not many more. That said, this method works VERY well for me with any bike I've ever hauled, but use this advice at your own risk. This how-to is only for convenience. You're fully liable for your bike when you have it on your hitch hauler, and I claim no liability for any advice followed here. You should do more research, and haul your bike the way that you think is best. Just because I post a lot and log a lot of miles doesn't mean I am by any means an expert.
The most important piece of advise I am going to give you today is to use a LOCKING HITCH PIN. Do NOT, EVER (and I mean EVER) use a hitch pin with a cotter pin. I am using one for this demo ONLY because my locking pin is being borrowed by a friend, and because I loaded my bike for demonstration then immediately unloaded it.
These pins are EVIL. Don't use them: If you need more convincing -- My dirt bike fell OFF the back of the Pilot when I was driving home. Thank God it was on a dirt road, right after loading from a day of riding, before I got to the main road. The cotter pin was missing in action, and the hitch pin just bounced right off, dropping the hauler in this tutorial and my dirt bike. I was going slow, so the only thing hurt was my pride.
Even worse (and for more convincing), earlier this year, I witnessed a head-on collision between a Ford F150 and a 4x8 utility trailer. Yes, just a trailer. I was travelling on a 4-lane road with a median, waiting to take a left turn. The truck in front of me was hauling a 4x8 utility trailer. He took the opportunity in traffic to take the left (think taking a right turn for you brits -- everything's flipped here). When he took the left, something dropped off the truck, and the trailer didn't follow the truck into the turn. The pin had detached, and the idiots with the utility trailer neglected to fasten tow chains. The F150 slowed to almost a stop before impact, but the trailer had long since separated from the truck, and was going 30+mph. It head-on'd the F150, completely destroying the front of the truck completely mangling the trailer. Luckily no one was hurt.
Both of these incidents could have been prevented with a simple locking hitch, or the use of a tow chain. I recommend you use both when towing, but since the hitch haulers don't have chains, use a good, solid locking hitch pin. I use a Reese Locking Hitch Pin: http://www.amazon.com/Towpower-7005600- ... 81&sr=1-19 that I bought from Home Depot for $15. Master makes a good one too: http://www.amazon.com/Master-Lock-2866D ... 81&sr=1-22.
Enough safety lectures, onto the how-to...
Before you start, make sure your hitch supports the weight of the PCX + your rack. I do not recommend exceeding the recommended tongue weight listed in the car manual, but regularly have without any issue (AGAIN, I AM NOT LIABLE IF YOU'RE AN IDIOT LIKE ME). One figure I refuse to exceed is the weight listed on the hitch itself. Mine has a convenient chart, and yours should too:
The PCX weighs approximately 280lbs, more if you've added accessories. Make sure you account for the weight of the hitch hauler too.
Once you have determined your car and hitch can support the weight of the scooter, get out your dirty Honda PCX (mine needs a bath so bad), your car, your hitch hauler, two ratcheting straps, and a bungee cord. A ramp that fits on the hitch hauler is good, but not needed.
In case you have no idea what a ratcheting strap is, here is a cheap two-pack on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Maxworks-70539-15 ... 47&sr=1-32 and here's a close-up of mine (I got mine at Home Depot):
Push your PCX up the ramp onto the hauler. If you don't have a ramp, get someone to help you lift the front end on, then lift the back end on as you push the PCX forward to prevent it bottoming out. I was able to do this entire process myself, since I have a ramp:
Push the PCX securely into the wheel chock. Here's my PCX in the position it rides in:
I loaded the PCX through this whole process by myself, since I usually load it myself when we're going travelling. At this point, if your wife / girlfriend / boyfriend / neighbor can help you, I advise having a second person assist. The second person should stabilize and hold the PCX all the way forwards while you secure it.
If you're flying solo, make sure your ratcheting straps are nearby, lean the bike slightly away from the car, and use your ass to prevent it from falling off like so:
Loop the ratcheting strap through the tie-down point in the front, farthest from the vehicle:
You want the ratchet itself as far away from the bike as possible, so pull through until about 6" of slack remains before the hook:
Wrap the strap around the grips, circling several times so that no grip is exposed. By wrapping like this, you prevent the straps from pinching the grip in one spot too hard, potentially damaging the grip:
Still using your hip or ass to stabilize the bike, pick up your ratchet and insert the strap through the back of the ratchet as shown:
And pull the slack through:
Next, hook the hook on the strap through the loop on the ratchet. DO NOT hook the two hooks together:
One hook should just dangle, unused.
At this point, many have asked me "Why not just put two hooks on the tie-down point?" Simply put, you have more likelihood of losing the strap over a bump with the straps secured that way. When you hit a bump, the tray will flex or the suspension will compress downwards. When that happens, there is suddenly no tension on your ratcheting straps, letting gravity drop your hooks out of the tie-down point. When you have the two straps hooked together, the decompressed strap will behave like a loop, rather than like two separate straps, averaging the change in distance, and decreasing the likelihood of the strap falling off.
If I only used my ratcheting straps for hauling the scooter, I would remove both hooks and replace the hooks with a heavy-duty carabiner. With the carabiner latched, there would be no way the strap could become undone from itself. I recommend you remove the hooks and use a carabiner to secure the strap to itself if you have the option.
With the strap secured to itself, take out all the slack by pulling the slack away from the handlebars:
And ratchet the strap a few times until it holds snug:
Now, we move on to the other side. Use your right hand to hold the side of the scooter, to prevent it from falling away from the car. Since you have the side away from the car ratcheted, you can put your whole weight into pushing the scooter towards the car, without fear of dropping it. Take the ratcheting strap in your left hand and loop through the tie-down points closest to the car:
Note that all I'm using in the above picture to hold the bike up is my knee. If you don't overtighten your ratchet farthest away from the car, it takes very little effort to keep the bike erect.
Pull out all the slack, just like on the other side:
Wrap the strap around the handlebar and pull tight. You should be able to hold up the bike by just the strap closest to the car now:
Put the strap through the ratchet, pull out all the slack, and hook the ratchet to the rest of the strap:
Then, tighten:
Tighten both sides until the suspension is compressed. You don't want to bottom out the suspension, but you want the suspension close to bottomed out.
The bike will easily support itself at this point. Next, you need to secure the back, so that the rear tire doesn't bounce off the bike over a bump. The PCX has a great tie-down point up above the tire, but I really never use it. I just secure the rear wheel to the tray.
In case you want to be an overachiever and secure the rear from the tie-down point above the wheel, you'll need two more ratcheting straps, and will secure to here:
From a bit farther out:
Like I said though, that's totally optional. I don't strap there, because it's inconvenient, and because the bike is just as secure if you tie down the rear wheel. I've actually found the bike bounces less with the rear suspension uncompressed too, which is why I don't tie down there... Anyways, I digress...
To secure the rear of the bike, take your bungee cord, any one will do:
And wrap the back tire securely to the tray:
Since it's a bungee, not a stiff ratcheting strap, any bounces won't affect it, so don't worry about hooking the bungee on itself.
Don't forget to tie off the excess slack from the front ratcheting straps. Tie them tight so they don't flap against the fairings and wear your paint... Also, don't strap them to where the tie-down points are, they might get tangled in the loop of the ratcheting strap and cause the hook to come undone more easily. I usually just wrap through the wheel:
And tie tight with at least 3 square knots:
Done.
Reverse the process to remove the bike at your destination. When you're unloading, be careful. The ratcheting straps make the bike "jump" when you undo them from the suspension rapidly decompressing. Use extreme caution, and get someone to help you the first time you unload.
If you have any questions or need any clarification, please ask!
The most important piece of advise I am going to give you today is to use a LOCKING HITCH PIN. Do NOT, EVER (and I mean EVER) use a hitch pin with a cotter pin. I am using one for this demo ONLY because my locking pin is being borrowed by a friend, and because I loaded my bike for demonstration then immediately unloaded it.
These pins are EVIL. Don't use them: If you need more convincing -- My dirt bike fell OFF the back of the Pilot when I was driving home. Thank God it was on a dirt road, right after loading from a day of riding, before I got to the main road. The cotter pin was missing in action, and the hitch pin just bounced right off, dropping the hauler in this tutorial and my dirt bike. I was going slow, so the only thing hurt was my pride.
Even worse (and for more convincing), earlier this year, I witnessed a head-on collision between a Ford F150 and a 4x8 utility trailer. Yes, just a trailer. I was travelling on a 4-lane road with a median, waiting to take a left turn. The truck in front of me was hauling a 4x8 utility trailer. He took the opportunity in traffic to take the left (think taking a right turn for you brits -- everything's flipped here). When he took the left, something dropped off the truck, and the trailer didn't follow the truck into the turn. The pin had detached, and the idiots with the utility trailer neglected to fasten tow chains. The F150 slowed to almost a stop before impact, but the trailer had long since separated from the truck, and was going 30+mph. It head-on'd the F150, completely destroying the front of the truck completely mangling the trailer. Luckily no one was hurt.
Both of these incidents could have been prevented with a simple locking hitch, or the use of a tow chain. I recommend you use both when towing, but since the hitch haulers don't have chains, use a good, solid locking hitch pin. I use a Reese Locking Hitch Pin: http://www.amazon.com/Towpower-7005600- ... 81&sr=1-19 that I bought from Home Depot for $15. Master makes a good one too: http://www.amazon.com/Master-Lock-2866D ... 81&sr=1-22.
Enough safety lectures, onto the how-to...
Before you start, make sure your hitch supports the weight of the PCX + your rack. I do not recommend exceeding the recommended tongue weight listed in the car manual, but regularly have without any issue (AGAIN, I AM NOT LIABLE IF YOU'RE AN IDIOT LIKE ME). One figure I refuse to exceed is the weight listed on the hitch itself. Mine has a convenient chart, and yours should too:
The PCX weighs approximately 280lbs, more if you've added accessories. Make sure you account for the weight of the hitch hauler too.
Once you have determined your car and hitch can support the weight of the scooter, get out your dirty Honda PCX (mine needs a bath so bad), your car, your hitch hauler, two ratcheting straps, and a bungee cord. A ramp that fits on the hitch hauler is good, but not needed.
In case you have no idea what a ratcheting strap is, here is a cheap two-pack on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Maxworks-70539-15 ... 47&sr=1-32 and here's a close-up of mine (I got mine at Home Depot):
Push your PCX up the ramp onto the hauler. If you don't have a ramp, get someone to help you lift the front end on, then lift the back end on as you push the PCX forward to prevent it bottoming out. I was able to do this entire process myself, since I have a ramp:
Push the PCX securely into the wheel chock. Here's my PCX in the position it rides in:
I loaded the PCX through this whole process by myself, since I usually load it myself when we're going travelling. At this point, if your wife / girlfriend / boyfriend / neighbor can help you, I advise having a second person assist. The second person should stabilize and hold the PCX all the way forwards while you secure it.
If you're flying solo, make sure your ratcheting straps are nearby, lean the bike slightly away from the car, and use your ass to prevent it from falling off like so:
Loop the ratcheting strap through the tie-down point in the front, farthest from the vehicle:
You want the ratchet itself as far away from the bike as possible, so pull through until about 6" of slack remains before the hook:
Wrap the strap around the grips, circling several times so that no grip is exposed. By wrapping like this, you prevent the straps from pinching the grip in one spot too hard, potentially damaging the grip:
Still using your hip or ass to stabilize the bike, pick up your ratchet and insert the strap through the back of the ratchet as shown:
And pull the slack through:
Next, hook the hook on the strap through the loop on the ratchet. DO NOT hook the two hooks together:
One hook should just dangle, unused.
At this point, many have asked me "Why not just put two hooks on the tie-down point?" Simply put, you have more likelihood of losing the strap over a bump with the straps secured that way. When you hit a bump, the tray will flex or the suspension will compress downwards. When that happens, there is suddenly no tension on your ratcheting straps, letting gravity drop your hooks out of the tie-down point. When you have the two straps hooked together, the decompressed strap will behave like a loop, rather than like two separate straps, averaging the change in distance, and decreasing the likelihood of the strap falling off.
If I only used my ratcheting straps for hauling the scooter, I would remove both hooks and replace the hooks with a heavy-duty carabiner. With the carabiner latched, there would be no way the strap could become undone from itself. I recommend you remove the hooks and use a carabiner to secure the strap to itself if you have the option.
With the strap secured to itself, take out all the slack by pulling the slack away from the handlebars:
And ratchet the strap a few times until it holds snug:
Now, we move on to the other side. Use your right hand to hold the side of the scooter, to prevent it from falling away from the car. Since you have the side away from the car ratcheted, you can put your whole weight into pushing the scooter towards the car, without fear of dropping it. Take the ratcheting strap in your left hand and loop through the tie-down points closest to the car:
Note that all I'm using in the above picture to hold the bike up is my knee. If you don't overtighten your ratchet farthest away from the car, it takes very little effort to keep the bike erect.
Pull out all the slack, just like on the other side:
Wrap the strap around the handlebar and pull tight. You should be able to hold up the bike by just the strap closest to the car now:
Put the strap through the ratchet, pull out all the slack, and hook the ratchet to the rest of the strap:
Then, tighten:
Tighten both sides until the suspension is compressed. You don't want to bottom out the suspension, but you want the suspension close to bottomed out.
The bike will easily support itself at this point. Next, you need to secure the back, so that the rear tire doesn't bounce off the bike over a bump. The PCX has a great tie-down point up above the tire, but I really never use it. I just secure the rear wheel to the tray.
In case you want to be an overachiever and secure the rear from the tie-down point above the wheel, you'll need two more ratcheting straps, and will secure to here:
From a bit farther out:
Like I said though, that's totally optional. I don't strap there, because it's inconvenient, and because the bike is just as secure if you tie down the rear wheel. I've actually found the bike bounces less with the rear suspension uncompressed too, which is why I don't tie down there... Anyways, I digress...
To secure the rear of the bike, take your bungee cord, any one will do:
And wrap the back tire securely to the tray:
Since it's a bungee, not a stiff ratcheting strap, any bounces won't affect it, so don't worry about hooking the bungee on itself.
Don't forget to tie off the excess slack from the front ratcheting straps. Tie them tight so they don't flap against the fairings and wear your paint... Also, don't strap them to where the tie-down points are, they might get tangled in the loop of the ratcheting strap and cause the hook to come undone more easily. I usually just wrap through the wheel:
And tie tight with at least 3 square knots:
Done.
Reverse the process to remove the bike at your destination. When you're unloading, be careful. The ratcheting straps make the bike "jump" when you undo them from the suspension rapidly decompressing. Use extreme caution, and get someone to help you the first time you unload.
If you have any questions or need any clarification, please ask!
